https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Kinetic model selection and the Hill model in geochemistry https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27533 Hill 4 > pseudo-second order > Elovich > Power > IPD as given by the evidence ratios, information criterion weights and Bayes factors. The extra sum-of-squares F-test, only applicable to nested models, confirms the best fit order as Hill 5 > Hill 4 > PSO models. Two new parameters (T and kHill) have also been defined that give the Hill models a mechanistic meaning directly comparable to the well-defined parameters of the pseudo-second-order model, namely, the pseudo-second-order rate constant kpso and the instantaneous sorption coefficient hpso. In the field of geochemistry the use of the four and five parameter Hill models for describing sorption kinetics has been overlooked with many studies favouring the PSO model. It is strongly recommended that the Hill model be considered more widely as a general predictive tool in geochemistry.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:28:58 AEDT ]]> Soil bacterial strains with heavy metal resistance and high potential in degrading diesel oil and n-alkanes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26714 Pseudomonas sp., Pseudomonas putida TPHK-1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa TPHK-4, were more efficient in degrading high concentrations of the hydrocarbons than the other two strains, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia TPHK-2 and Acenitobacter sp. TPHK-3. P. putida TPHK-1 exhibited tolerance to very high concentrations of heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, zinc and copper. The innate ability of P. putida TPHK-1, as evidenced by the amplified genes alkB1 and alkB2 that encode alkane hydroxylases, and cat12o and cat23o coding for catechol dioxygenase, in degrading diesel oil in the presence of heavy metals is far greater than that of the strains reported in the literature. Heavy metal tolerance coupled with rapid degradation of hydrocarbons, even at high concentrations, suggests that P. putida TPHK-1 has a great potential in remediating soils contaminated with mixtures of hydrocarbons and heavy metals.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:26:23 AEDT ]]>